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| Name | TXT | JPG |
| Full name | TXT - Raw text file | JPG - Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| File extension | .txt | .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe |
| MIME type | text/plain | image/jpeg |
| Developed by | Microsoft | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| Type of format | Plain text | lossy image format |
| Description | On most operating systems the name text file refers to file format that allows only plain text content with very little formatting (e.g., no bold or italic types). Such files can be viewed and edited on text terminals or in simple text editors. | JPG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality. JPG typically achieves 10:1 compression with little perceptible loss in image quality. |
| Technical details | Text file refers to a type of container, while plain text refers to a type of content. Text files can contain plain text, but they are not limited to such. At a generic level of description, there are two kinds of computer files: text files and binary files. | Image files that employ JPG compression are commonly called "JPG files", and are stored in variants of the JIF image format. Most image capture devices (such as digital cameras) that output JPG are actually creating files in the Exif format, the format that the camera industry has standardized on for metadata interchange. |
| Associated programs | Notepad, TextEdit, WordPad, UltraEdit | Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Adobe Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, the GIMP, ImageMagick, IrfanView, Pixel image editor, Paint.NET, Xara Photo & Graphic Designer. |
| Wiki | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG |